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CountrySaint Vincent and the Grenadines
Optional protocolon the involvement of children in armed conflict, on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography
Safety
Corporal punishmentCorporal Punishment is legal in in the home, alternative care settings, day care, schools, penal institutions and as a sentence for crime.
Overview of the child rights situation

The report of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is very short, which is also due to missing data, which the State Party does not collect. For many topics, no statements at all or only a few could be found in the report. For example, digitalization and mental health were not addressed.

Female genital mutilation and reproductive rights

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines have criminalized consensual same-sex conduct between men. Also, the perception is widespread that lesbian, gay and bisexual children have a psychosocial disorder.

Furthermore, adolescents have limited access to contraceptives and abortions, which lead to morbidity through unsafe abortions. The Committee therefore recommends to provide free and non-discriminatory reproductive health services, paying special attention to preventing early pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections.

Discrimination
Situation of children with disabilities

Many children with disabilities are not included into regular classes in regular schools, so that many of them remain out of school. Also, limited data and information about children with disabilities is available. To improve the situation for them, the Committee urges the State party to set up a comprehensive strategy for the inclusion of children with disabilities and ensure that children with disabilities have access to public transportation and public buildings.

Situation of asylum-seeking, refugee and migrant childrenSaint Vincent and the Grenadines has no official record of refugee children and has not adopted national asylum and refugee legislation nor an effective refugee status determination mechanism and treats asylum seekers and refugees as migrants.Therefore, the Committee recommends that the State party adopt national legislation and procedures on asylum and refugee status.
Education
Free kindergartenNot clear
Free primary and secondary schoolYes
Health
physical health

Regarding adolescent health, the Committee is concerned about the high rate of pregnancies and HIV infections.

Relation to other countries
Impacts of climate change

The State party is prone to natural disasters. To protect children in natural disasters, the Committee recommends that the State party ensure that the special vulnerabilities and needs of children, as well as their views, are taken into account in developing policies or programmes addressing the issues of climate change and disaster risk management.

Business sector

The Committee is concerned at the lack of regulations and procedures to protect children from exploitation in the tourism sector. Therefore, the Committee recommends that the State party examine and adapt its legislative framework to ensure the legal accountability of business enterprises and their subsidiaries.

Situation of juvenile justice

The Committee is concerned that children in conflict with the law who live outside Saint Vincent have less access to the juvenile justice system than those in Saint Vincent and that there is no public legal assistance for children in conflict with the law.

The Committee urges Saint Vincent and the Grenadines to ensure that children are not detained together with adults and that detention conditions are compliant with international standards, including with regard to access to education and health services.

Specific observations

The Committee remains concerned about complaints by children of being subjected to police brutality and is also concerned about the high rate of obesity among children.

Additional background

Concluding observations on the second and third periodic reports released on 13 March 2017. More information about education: Education Act

Last Updated (date)1st of March, 2022