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CountryPortugal
Overview of the child rights situation

Several problems in the implementation of the Convention lay on formal level, for example in missing data, missing legislations or not enough funding for the implementation of children’s rights, and not on a substantive level.

ViolenceThe Committee recommends to increase the number of shelters for child victims of domestic violence, abuse and neglect
Discrimination
Female genital mutilation and reproductive rights

In Portugal, there is a low level of awareness of child sexual abuse.
The Committee recommends to continue to provide preventive and protection measures to address female genital mutilation. The State party should also ensure safe abortion and post-abortion care services for adolescent girls.

Racism, children belonging to a minority and indigenous childrenThe Committee recommends that the State party strengthen measures to ensure that families with children, including families of the Roma community and of African descent, have access to adequate and affordable housing, including social housing, that provides physical safety, adequate space, protection against threats to health and structural hazards, including cold, damp, heat and pollution, and accessibility for children with disabilities, as well as access to safe drinking water, sanitation and electricity services.
Situation of children with disabilities

The Committee recommends to adopt a new comprehensive strategy for the inclusion of children with disabilities in all areas of life. It further recommends to train teachers and professionals, including in early childhood education.

Education
Free primary and secondary schoolYes
Free kindergartenYes
Digital possibilitiesLow levels of reporting rates on online grooming are noted.<br /> The Committee recommends to develop regulations to protect the privacy of children in the digital environment and the media and to develop mechanisms to monitor and prosecute violations of the rights of the child in the digital environment.
Health
physical health

The State party should enhance its efforts to effectively implement legislation guaranteeing free access to health care to every child. Therefore, the Committee recommends to increase the financial resources allocated to the health sector and to take measures to guarantee the assignment of a family doctor to every child.

mental health

The Committee recommends to the State party to address the increased diagnosis of ADHD and other behavioural specificities, and the use of drug treatments for the children diagnosed.

Relation to other countries
Impacts of climate change
Business sector

The Committee recommends to establish monitoring mechanisms for the investigation and redress of violations of children’s rights, with a view to improving accountability and transparency.

Section Break
Situation of juvenile justice

Portugal should prohibit and abolish the use of solitary confinement to punish children. Existing custodial precautionary measures need to be reviewed to ensure that child detention is only used in exceptional circumstances.

Specific observations

The Committee recommends to set the minimum age for bullfighting at 18 years.
Regarding an adequate standard of living, the Committee recommends to strengthen measures to ensure that families with children have access to adequate and affordable housing, that provides physical safety, adequate space, protection against threats to health and structural hazards, including cold, damp, heat and pollution, and accessibility for children with disabilities, as well as access to safe drinking water, sanitation and electricity services.

Publications and Reviews
Citations
Additional BackgroundConcluding observations on the fifth and sixth periodic reports released on 9 December 2019.
Additional background (new)
Websites
Websites (new)
Fact Sheet URL
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Source Urlhttps://www.childrightsfacts.org/2022/zeit-zum-ausprobieren/
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